THE MODERN MINT BLOG
Looking online for where the word compost comes from, we found it originates in ‘composite’.
‘Com’ = together
‘Ponere’ – to place
To place together.
The perfect word for compost, the black gold of the garden.
Quick Modern Mint tip for making compost:
Place together a 50/50 mixture of green garden arisings (grass, flowers, vegetable peelings, stems) and brown, dry arisings (woody stems, cardboard, leaves, coffee grounds.) No cooked foods as it encourages rats.
Occasionally turn this heap with a fork or spade.
Leave for enough time and you will have compost to add back onto your garden.
Your garden will appreciate this.
Inspired by this idea of placing together, below are suggestions from garden writers to help you make thoughtful, horticultural compost… enjoy!
If we take a field that we don’t cut or graze with livestock, the grass will become long and tufty, and then perennial plants such as bramble will appear. Next come the pioneer tree species such as birch and willow. These colonise the area quickly but will only form a temporary canopy, and over time the climax canopy species, such as oak, beech or ash, will find their way to the top and become a canopy layer. This is what we refer to as ‘nature’s climax’.
Unkown author.
Species that enjoy similar ecologies will almost always look good together… a natural piece of North American woodland, for example, would boast trilliums and smilacina; in Europe, solomons seal and hellebores might occupy the same niche; and in Asia these might be replaced by meconopsis and epimediums.
But in a garden, it is easy to bring all these together, like a horticultural melting pot, and to come up with a ravishing woodland garden.
And if plenty of our own natives are added – not just popular plants like bluebells and primroses, but also hedge garlic, figwort, even dog’s mercury – then the garden has ecological as well as aesthetic value.
Nigel Colborn.
A biennial cut (of your meadow) allows the eggs and pupae of grassland species (of butterfly) to overwinter in long grass.
An annual cut during autumn allows plants to seed, areas cut three times in one year encourage nectar rich flowers and grass maintained at 4 inches high encourages low growing flowers.
Anne Swithinbank.
Green walls make spaces of monastic quiet and calm.
The house is modest but beautiful inside and out.
… clean spaces filled with light inside…
Rather as though one has stumbled upon an attic full of beautiful, yet slightly forgotten, objects or into a sculptors studio filled with work in various stages of completion.
The Wirtz’s use the garden to test the hardiness of plants and simply how they grow before using them for clients.
The horitucltural skill is worn very lightly indeed.
Here are flowers too. Lots of them. But no traditional borders. Everything has a utilitarian shape about it. They grow their flowers in rows and do so even in the gardens of their clients. This might sem brutally functional, but… Jacques is right when he says that a ‘good selection of perennials is always beautiful when planted in rows.’
The flower garden thus takes on the easy confidence of an allotment…
So delphiniums, nigella, cornflowers, roses, swetpeas, azaleas, weeping cherries, irises… are all in merging blocks… tulips and peonies each have their own blocks in amongst the topiary and then are left to die back gently.
It does not look abandoned or negligent.
Things have simply moved on from their moment, like coming across a patch of bluebells gone to seed in a wood.
Monty Don on Jacques Wirtz.
This is a composition (note: to place together), an arrangement.
I wanted to bring aspects of my childhood. I decide that I wanted to have living art, utilising a lot of indigenous art material – in a formal concept. That’s what I like.
My main criteria is to be water-wise… what I have now is really who I am. My garden is a complete expression of myself.
I enjoy recycling. It’s very imporatnat to me. Even a lot of the plant material is recycled. I rescue them wherever I can.
I take what I have and explore. Once I have the plant it will tell me what to do. I don’t want to have special plants that need extra protection. That’s for the collector.
I have really worked with the conditions.
Garden Designer Henk Scholtz.
I rarely build walls. I much prefer hedges. You can do so much with them. You can hide a view or make a window. You can use hedges as visual axes through a garden or divide up a garden with them like the walls of a house. They can be straight and formal or informal and organic.
A lot depends on the way you clip them. You can play around with different heights and widths.
Arne Maynard.
Why have organic flowers when you don’t eat them? (Because) it is a choice of how we treat the landscape…
Amy Stewart on Cut Flowers.
Hope these words provide you with great compost!
Michael Gibson, New York Topiary Art!
In the New York Times earlier this year was a lovely interview with Michael Gibson, who makes topiary and gardens in New York. The article is here but you may not have access… however, search the internet, find it and have a read. It is great! His philosophy of pruning is especially worth it… Sacred geometry in topiary? Yes please! What a phrase! I think (and speak) of balance, of major and minor, of leaf volume… but sacred geometry might well make it into my topiary teaching lexicon! And the idea of directional trimming? I realise I do this, but …
Topiary Library
I do a lot of teaching topiary. I had the opportunity from my mentor, Charlotte Molesworth, to work on her garden and experiment and test techniques and generally try making shapes without the worry of failure, or being fired, or being sued and run out of business for getting it wrong. This opportunity was essential (along with Charlotte’s insistance that pruning standards had to be high!) in becoming better at topiary. When I look around the world at our cultural vitamins, what we see in the media day in and day out, I see the stupidest and grossest of people …
Clipsham Yew Tree Avenue
With Chris Poole of the European Boxwood and Topiary Society we visited Clipsham Yew Tree Avenue in Rutland. Do you know it? Amazing place! Chris and I were teaching a topiary workshop in order to give local people the skills and technique, and tenacity! to help with the pruning of the avenue and elevate it to something even more special than it already is. Read more about the workshops here. We hope to run a further workshop in September 2026, as well as teach an advanced course too. Check the teaching page through the year as it will be updated …
